Yuav ua li cas yog sorbitol li sweetener?

Sorbitol English sorbitol, tseem hu ua D-sorbitol,CAS TSIS MUAJ. 50-70-4, E420, thiab D-glucitol, yog carbohydrate. Nws belongs rau ib hom qab zib cawv hu ua polyols.

Cov dej-soluble compound no tshwm sim hauv qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog txiv apples, apricots, hnub, berries, txiv duaj, plums, thiab figs.

Sorbitol feem ntau yog muab rho tawm los ntawm pob kws phoov thiab siv rau hauv cov khoom ntim khoom lag luam, dej haus, thiab tshuaj.

Sorbitol yog siv los khaws cov dej noo, ua cov khoom qab zib thiab thickener, thiab qee zaum siv los pab zom zaub mov thiab tswj qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv.

Sorbitol's Common Benefits and Uses

Qab zib cawv yog siv dav hauv cov zaub mov thiab dej haus los hloov cov suab thaj ib txwm siv kom txo lawv cov calories. Sorbitol tsuas muaj ob feem peb ntawm cov calories ntawm cov suab thaj zoo tib yam thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav txog 60 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov qab zib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, sorbitol tsis tau zom tag nrho hauv cov hnyuv me, thiab cov khoom seem ntxiv mus rau txoj hnyuv loj, qhov twg nws yog fermented, los yog tawg los ntawm cov kab mob, txo cov calories absorbed.

Qhov thib ob, sorbitol kuj feem ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib vim nws muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib piv rau cov khoom qab zib xws li cov suab thaj.

Ntxiv rau, tsis zoo li cov lus qab zib, qab zib cawv xws li sorbitol tsis pab tsim cov kab noj hniav, uas yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau siv los ua kom qab zib cov pos hniav thiab cov tshuaj ua kua.

Qhov tseeb, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tau lees paub tias qab zib cawv xws li sorbitol tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog raws li kev tshawb fawb pom tias sorbitol txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav lwj piv nrog cov suab thaj, txawm hais tias tsis zoo ib yam li lwm cov cawv qab zib.

Thaum kawg,yog li ntawdrbitol ua kuj tseem siv ib leeg ua laxative los tiv thaiv cem quav. Nws yog hypertonic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws nqus dej los ntawm ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv los txhawb txoj hnyuv. Nws muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv qee lub khw muag khoom noj thiab khw muag tshuaj.

Cov nyhuv ntawm sorbitol

Daim ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam khoom noj Sorbitol yog hygroscopic, yog li ntxiv sorbitol rau cov zaub mov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom noj los ntawm kev tawg thiab ua kom cov zaub mov tshiab thiab mos. Nws muaj cov nyhuv pom tseeb thaum siv hauv breadcakes.

Qhov qab zib ntawm sorbitol yog qis dua li ntawm sucrose, thiab nws tsis yog siv los ntawm qee cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo rau kev tsim cov khoom qab zib hauv zos, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb raw khoom rau kev tsim cov khoom qab zib tsis muaj qab zib. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj los tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom noj tsis muaj qab zib, khoom noj khoom haus, khoom noj khoom haus los tiv thaiv cem quav, zaub mov tiv thaiv kab noj hniav, khoom noj rau cov ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam.

Sorbitol tsis muaj aldehyde pawg, tsis yooj yim oxidized, thiab tsis tsim Maillard cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov amino acids thaum rhuab. Nws muaj qee yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov denaturation ntawm carotenoids, edible rog, thiab protein.

Sorbitol muaj cov khoom tshiab, tshuaj tsw qab, xim, thiab noo noo khaws cia, thiab hu ua "glycerin hloov".

Daim ntawv thov hauv zaub mov

Sorbitol muaj qhov qab zib qab zib, nws qhov qab zib yog sib npaug li 60 feem pua ​​​​sucrose, muaj cov calories tib yam li qab zib, thiab metabolized qeeb dua qab zib, feem ntau yog hloov mus rau fructose hauv daim siab, uas yuav tsis ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv ice cream, chocolate, thiab zom cov pos hniav, siv sorbitol es tsis txhob qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus.

Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov vitamin C. Vitamin C tuaj yeem tau los ntawm sorbitol los ntawm fermentation thiab tshuaj synthesis. Kev lag luam tshuaj txhuam hniav tau pib siv sorbitol es tsis txhob siv glycerin, feem ntau ntxiv 16 feem pua.

Hauv kev tsim cov khoom noj ci, sorbitol muaj cov nyhuv moisturizing thiab cov nyhuv tshiab, yog li ncua lub txee lub neej ntawm cov zaub mov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, sorbitol kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noo noo tswj, tsw-preserving tus neeg saib xyuas, antioxidant thiab tshiab-kua tus neeg saib xyuas. Nws kuj yog siv los ua cov pos hniav tsis muaj qab zib, cawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov khoom qab zib rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Sorbitol kev phiv thiab kev tiv thaiv

Kev haus ntau ntau ntawm sorbitol lossis lwm yam qab zib cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab thiab raws plab hauv qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tsis tau siv los haus nws tsis tu ncua. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas xav siv nws los txhim kho plab hnyuv, sorbitol yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Hmoov zoo, lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm sorbitol zoo li tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog raws plab, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab lossis xeev siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qee cov tshuaj laxatives muaj kev vam khom thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, sorbitol suav hais tias yog qhov pheej hmoo qis dua, tsis yog tshuaj laxative. Txawm li cas los xij, xav tias nws txhawb txoj hnyuv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nqus cov kua rau hauv txoj hnyuv, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhia thiab tsis raug tsim txom.

Sorbitol muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tab sis tau raug tshuaj xyuas kom nyab xeeb los ntawm ntau lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog FDA, Lub Koom Haum Koom Tes FAO / WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) Trusted Source, thiab European Union.